Person

Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes

Professor | Entomology and Plant Pathology

Specialization: Insect Pathology; Insect Physiology; Insect Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Overview

I am originally from Valencia (Spain) where I obtained my BS in Biology and MS in Genetics from the University of Valencia. I then traveled to the University of Georgia and obtained my PD in Entomology. After postdoctoral and assistant research scientist positions at the University of Georgia, I accepted a faculty position in the Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology at the University of Tennessee, where I am currently a professor in the area of Insect Physiology and Molecular Pathology.

My research interests focus on the insect digestive system as a target for developing novel and safer bioinsecticides, and as a prospecting resource for new enzymes of industrial interest, specifically enzymes to digest plant biomass during ethanol biofuel production. My expertise is on the mode of action and resistance mechanisms against insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which are the most important bioinsecticide worldwide and are also produced by transgenic crops. In this field, I have contributed to the identification of functional receptors for Bt toxins and to identify mechanisms of resistance in laboratory and field-selected insect pests. I have also contributed to understanding the insect gut defense to intoxication.

Another area of professional interest is insecticidal gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) and the mechanisms of resistance that insects develop against this technology. The goal of my research is to develop efficacious insecticidal technologies for more sustainable and safer food production.

I serve as Editor for PLoS ONE and on the Editorial Board of Applied and Environmental Microbiology. I have published more than 70 peer-reviewed publications and 10 book chapters and have received diverse research awards. My research has been funded by the US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the National Sciences Foundation, the Department of Energy, and private industry partners.

Teaching Focus

My teaching philosophy prioritizes experiential learning for critical thinking development. I aim for students to gain vital disciplinary knowledge enabling them to analyze research data.

Research Focus

Three main areas of my research focus: 1) bacterial insecticidal protein modes and insect resistance, 2) RNA interference for insecticidal gene silencing and resistance mechanisms, and 3) insect gut enzymes for biofuel.

Research Questions
  • How do insecticidal proteins from entomopathogenic bacteria work?
  • What resistance mechanisms insects develop against them?
  • Which genes are responsible for insect resistance to transgenic crops and how are resistance alleles spreading?
  • What barriers hinder effective insecticidal RNAi against lepidoptera and how can we overcome them?
  • How do insects become resistant to insecticidal RNAi?
  • How do insects optimize cellulose degradation and how can we use this information for more cost/effective biofuels?
Courses
Below are courses taught during the current or past three academic years. Consult Timetable for the most current listing of courses and instructor(s).
EPP 561 - Insect Physiology
3 credit hour(s)

Molecular, cellular, and tissue mechanisms involved in relevant physiological processes in insects, and the evolutionary diversity of these processes among insect taxa. Students will be able to identify and understand emerging areas of research in insect physiology and molecular biology.

Recommended Background: Biochemistry, molecular biology, basic cell biology.

UNHO 101 - Honors First-Year Seminar
1 credit hour(s)

Introductory seminar for students in honors. Topics vary.

Grading Restriction: Letter grade only.

Picture of Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes
328 Plant Biotechnology Building
2505 E J Chapman Drive
Knoxville, TN 37996-4560
Education and Training
  • Doctorate, Philosophy, University of Georgia, 2002

Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes

Professor | Entomology and Plant Pathology
Picture of Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes image
328 Plant Biotechnology Building
2505 E J Chapman Drive
Knoxville, TN 37996-4560
Education and Training
  • Doctorate, Philosophy, University of Georgia, 2002
Overview

I am originally from Valencia (Spain) where I obtained my BS in Biology and MS in Genetics from the University of Valencia. I then traveled to the University of Georgia and obtained my PD in Entomology. After postdoctoral and assistant research scientist positions at the University of Georgia, I accepted a faculty position in the Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology at the University of Tennessee, where I am currently a professor in the area of Insect Physiology and Molecular Pathology.

My research interests focus on the insect digestive system as a target for developing novel and safer bioinsecticides, and as a prospecting resource for new enzymes of industrial interest, specifically enzymes to digest plant biomass during ethanol biofuel production. My expertise is on the mode of action and resistance mechanisms against insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), which are the most important bioinsecticide worldwide and are also produced by transgenic crops. In this field, I have contributed to the identification of functional receptors for Bt toxins and to identify mechanisms of resistance in laboratory and field-selected insect pests. I have also contributed to understanding the insect gut defense to intoxication.

Another area of professional interest is insecticidal gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) and the mechanisms of resistance that insects develop against this technology. The goal of my research is to develop efficacious insecticidal technologies for more sustainable and safer food production.

I serve as Editor for PLoS ONE and on the Editorial Board of Applied and Environmental Microbiology. I have published more than 70 peer-reviewed publications and 10 book chapters and have received diverse research awards. My research has been funded by the US Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture, the National Sciences Foundation, the Department of Energy, and private industry partners.

Teaching Focus

My teaching philosophy prioritizes experiential learning for critical thinking development. I aim for students to gain vital disciplinary knowledge enabling them to analyze research data.

Research Focus

Three main areas of my research focus: 1) bacterial insecticidal protein modes and insect resistance, 2) RNA interference for insecticidal gene silencing and resistance mechanisms, and 3) insect gut enzymes for biofuel.

Research Questions
  • How do insecticidal proteins from entomopathogenic bacteria work?
  • What resistance mechanisms insects develop against them?
  • Which genes are responsible for insect resistance to transgenic crops and how are resistance alleles spreading?
  • What barriers hinder effective insecticidal RNAi against lepidoptera and how can we overcome them?
  • How do insects become resistant to insecticidal RNAi?
  • How do insects optimize cellulose degradation and how can we use this information for more cost/effective biofuels?
Courses
Below are courses taught during the current or past three academic years. Consult Timetable for the most current listing of courses and instructor(s).
EPP 561 - Insect Physiology
3 credit hour(s)

Molecular, cellular, and tissue mechanisms involved in relevant physiological processes in insects, and the evolutionary diversity of these processes among insect taxa. Students will be able to identify and understand emerging areas of research in insect physiology and molecular biology.

Recommended Background: Biochemistry, molecular biology, basic cell biology.

UNHO 101 - Honors First-Year Seminar
1 credit hour(s)

Introductory seminar for students in honors. Topics vary.

Grading Restriction: Letter grade only.